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Category: Bread

rectangular focaccia with squash, cheese, onions and rosemary

Squash and Feta Focaccia

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Vegetables are more fun with dough

rectangular focaccia with squash, cheese, onions and rosemary
Roasted squash on simple focaccia

I have a weekly vegetable box delivery. It helps us eat more varied vegetables and more vegetables generally. However, it is a bit like a war of attrition; vegetables arrive on Friday and by Wednesday I’m sweating about the next box, looking for a way to use up the vegetables in hand. Soup and salads are great responses but once in while I feel the need to change it up. Butternut squash seems to appear week in and week out and there’s only so much squash soup we can eat.

I decided it was either a vegetable topped focaccia or I was going to make squash ravioli. I dislike making pasta because it’s a lot of handwork for not much value add, in my opinion. The outcome just isn’t worth the time required with filled pasta. I went with focaccia and from the first test bake, it has become a favourite and I’ve started experimenting with other topping combinations. Some suggestions for other combinations below but let’s cook.

Recipe

Ingredients

  • 10 grams instant yeast
  • 300 mls lukewarm water
  • 15 grams sugar
  • 60 mls olive oil, plus extra for baking
  • 500 grams strong white bread flour
  • 10 grams coarse salt flakes
  • 3 or 4 sprigs of fresh rosemary (I grow my own so I’m profligate with it)
  • I large butternut squash (1 kilo or larger), peeled, seeded and cut into 2 cm cubes
  • 200 grams of feta cheese, crumbled
  • salt and pepper

Method

  1. The recipe is 3 processes: make the dough, prep and roast the squash, prepare the focaccia for baking. Sugar and lukewarm water accelerate the first rise of the dough.
  2. Combine yeast, water and sugar until foamy. Leave for 5 minutes to allow the yeast a head start.
  3. Put the flour, salt and 60 mls of olive oil in the bowl of your stand mixer with the dough hook attached and stir. Add the yeast mixture and knead for 10 minutes on medium low speed. You can also hand knead this dough but try not to let it pick up too much spare flour. Oil your hands, knead on a stone surface or very smooth formica; remember dough sticks to dough. Once kneaded, cover and let it double in size. The dough should feel very smooth and plastic.
  4. Preheat the oven to 180C or 400F. Peel the squash and cut into cubes. Don’t let the cubes get too big – remember, you’re going to be eating this like slices of pizza or toast. Coat the bottom of a roasting tin with olive oil, salt, pepper and a pat of butter (not mandatory, keeps the oil from smoking). Get tin hot then add the squash cubes (turn and coat well in oil) and cook for 20 minutes. Turn them at least once during cooking.
  5. Remove the squash from the oven, drain in a colander and cool to be able to handle.
  6. Put a piece of parchment paper on a baking sheet with raised edges. Coat liberally with olive oil and press the dough flat and to the edges. The dough will fight back, be prepared to handle it firmly. You don’t need to worry about a raised edge, the toppings will take care of that.
  7. Top the dough with the squash cubes, crumble the feta cheese and distribute across the bread. Clean the rosemary, sprinkle across the top and press firmly in place. Season with salt and pepper, drizzle with additional olive oil. Cover with a clean tea towel and give it a second raise of 30 minutes or so. This helps it develop a nice edge.
  8. Meanwhile preheat the oven to 200C (400F). I put the rack in the lower third of the oven and put my baking stone on it. This helps the bottom of the focaccia firm up without scorching the toppings. It needs 15 to 20 minutes of baking time. Keep an eye on it – you can cover it loosely with foil to protect the toppings but bake through. I test the centre with thermometer, it should be at least 90C or 200F.
  9. Cool and enjoy.

Use your imagination with other toppings. We enjoyed this so much I’ve since made it with cherry tomatoes (split) and caramelised onions and topped it with mozzarella. I also did a version with mushrooms, bacon and spinach. I would avoid watery vegetables like courgette (zucchini). Anything crunchy like broccoli, cauliflower or kale needs to be pre-cooked. Also, onions need pre-cooking or they scorch and give off water.

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Golden brown rich dough with yummy Biscoff filling.

This recipe was inspired by my baking teacher, Ma Baker. My son does not have much of a sweet tooth but he loves Biscoff. What is Biscoff? It’s a spread, like Nutella, but it seems to be lovely biscuits combined with butter and sugar to make a smooth paste. Once my son knew Biscoff Babka was a thing, I had to make it for him. I adapted this recipe from Astrid Field of the Sweet Rebellion. Her recipe is much more elaborate than mine with the addition of sugar syrup and a Biscoff cookie topping. Looks amazing but too sweet for my son’s tastes.

Babka is a traditional Eastern European dough, rich and slightly sweet with a swirl of filling through it. You can fill your babka with any sweet filling: Nutella, cinnamon, peanut butter, jam. And as it turns out – Biscoff. This recipe makes two loaves but you won’t be sorry that there’s extra. It freezes nicely but my experience is that it doesn’t hang around enough to need freezing.

The braiding and rolling instructions seem complicated but don’t worry if it doesn’t look perfect; no one but you will know what it was supposed to look like. Here’s a video on braiding babka, worth a watch before you start.

Let’s get baking.

Instructions

  • 525 grams bread flour
  • 10 grams yeast
  • 50 grams brown sugar
  • 50 grams white sugar
  • 5 grams of salt
  • 250 mls milk
  • 100 grams unsalted butter
  • 2 eggs
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla
  • 1 jar of Biscoff, 500 grams
  • 1 egg for washing the dough
  • 50 grams of butter to soften the crust after baking

Instructions

  1. Melt the butter in the microwave. Combine with the milk and set to one side to cool for about 5 minutes
  2. Combine the flour, sugars, yeast and salt in the bowl of your stand mixer. Mix well.
  3. Beat the eggs with the vanilla, add to the milk and butter mixture. The mixture should be just warm or room temperature.
  4. Put the dough hook on the mixer, start it turning at slow speed with the dry ingredients.
  5. Pour the wet mixture into the dry mixture with the dough hook turning slowly. When the ingredients are well combined, increase the mixer speed to medium and beat for 6 to 8 minutes.
  6. Scrape the sides and bottom to make sure all ingredients are incorporated.
  7. The dough will be relatively sticky so handle with care. Tip onto a well floured surface, form into a ball and place in a well oiled bowl. Cover with cling film or a shower cap.
  8. Allow the dough to rise for 3 to 4 hours then refrigerate to continue rising. If possible, allow it rise overnight in the refrigerator but a minimum pf 2 hours to firm up the dough. It should have doubled in size.
  9. Once the dough is ready, warm the Biscoff either in a bowl of warm water or in the microwave to make it easier to spread.
  10. Prep your loaf pans – line them with parchment paper or you will have a sticky mess. Greasing the pans is not sufficient because some Biscoff will leak out and try to bond with your pans.
  11. Divide the dough into two halves. Flour your worktop. I have a marble slab and an alternative if you have stone worktops is to lightly oil them with coconut oil or another relatively flavourless oil.
  12. Pat or roll the dough into a 30 cm by 20 cm rectangle with the long side towards you. Cover the dough with half the Biscoff, leaving a margin of about a centimetre around the edges. Roll the dough carefully into a cylinder.
  13. Cut the cylinder down its length, leaving about 5 cms at the top uncut. PInch the cut edges together to keep the filling inside. Braid the two pieces together by passing one over the top of the other and repeating. Try not to stretch the pieces as you’re braiding. Once the braiding is complete – compress the length so it fits in your loaf pan and place in the pans.
  14. Repeat with the second half of the dough.
  15. Lightly cover the pans with either a tea towel or a shower cap for the second rise of 1 to 2 hours. The dough will puff up but will not double in size.
  16. Preheat the oven to 180C.
  17. Beat the egg with a pinch of salt and generously brush the tops of the loaves immediately before placing inn the oven. Bake the loaves for 30 to 35 minutes
  18. Remove from oven when golden brown. Brush the tops with butter to ensure a soft top to the loaves.
  19. Cool and enjoy.

Thanks for reading the blog, cooking the recipes, sharing your photos and your feedback. Find me on Instagram and Twitter @mamadolson .

Best everyday whole grain loaf

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brown and gray stone fragment
Everyday whole grain bread for the home baker. Photo by Marina Zasorina on Pexels.com

I’ve been searching for a whole grain loaf that is wholesome, tastes great and is relatively easy to make. Essentially, a loaf that behaves like white but is better for you. The Davinator has eaten a lot of experimental bread over the last couple of months but I’ve finally settled on this recipe. It has a manageable number of ingredients, a reasonable number of process steps and doesn’t result in carnage in the kitchen. It about 60% whole wheat, 40% white and that’s a good balance between health and taste.

You can eliminate the sunflower seeds and the rolled oats and still get a very good loaf. Use your sweetener of choice, ordinary brown sugar will do if you don’t have maple syrup or honey. Use a vegan friendly sweetener and you have a vegan loaf. Let’s bake.

Recipe

Ingredients

  • 360 mls warm water (40-42C), just warmer than body temperature like a baby’s bath
  • 2 1/4 tsp active dry yeast
  • 30 grams of sweetener (molasses, maple syrup, agave, honey, brown sugar)
  • 1 1/2 tsp salt
  • 10 grams flaxseed or linseed meal
  • 300 grams whole wheat flour (the finest grind you can find, often call ‘whole wheat pastry flour’)
  • 240 grams white flour (bread flour or all purpose flour) plus extra for binding the dough
  • 15 grams sunflower seeds, raw or roasted
  • 12 grams rolled oat

Instructions

  1. Combine warm water, yeast, maple syrup. Whisk and leave for five minutes to give the yeast a start.
  2. Put salt, flours, flaxseed in the bowl of your mixer. Add in the yeast mixture and combine to form a shaggy dough.
  3. Put the dough hook on, beat for a minute. If you don’t have a stand mixer with a dough hook, knead the dough in the bowl until well combined.
  4. Take a look at the dough, if it’s pulling away from the sides, stop. If not, add more flour and give the dough a few turns until it is pulling away from the sides of the bowl.
  5. Transfer the dough to lightly greased bowl, turn it to coat. Cover with plastic wrap or a shower cap. Let it rise at room temperature for two hours – it should be close to doubled in size. If you’ve got time and the inclination, throw it in the fridge for another hour or two. It develops the flavour but it is not necessary and I’ve forgotten this step more times than I’ve done it.
  6. Prepare your loaf pan (I’m a fan of lining pans, not greasing them but choose your method).
  7. Turn the dough out onto a well floured surface. Make a hole in the dough – pour in the oats and sunflower seeds. Give the dough 20 turns on the work surface, it will give you a better quality crumb and distribute the add in through the dough. Make a loaf shape, place seam side down in your prepared pan. Cover with a shower cap or a tea towel. Let it rise at room temperature for an hour.
  8. Preheat the oven to 220C (425F). Place a metal roasting pan on the bottom rack of the oven and have a cup of warm water ready.
  9. When the dough and the oven are ready, slash the top two or three times (I cut mine with kitchen shears). Put the dough in the oven, throw the water in the heated pan (creates steam and gives you a good crust). Bake for about 30 minutes, should be 90C inside with a firm top crust. Leave to cool in the pan for 5 minutes, then tip out to finish cooling. Cool completely for best results before slicing.

We have found this the perfect every day whole grain loaf good for toast and sandwiches.

Thank you for reading the blog, baking the recipes and commenting. Happy baking.

Banana & Peanut Butter Bread

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Image by Hans Braxmeier from Pixabay.

What’s best thing to do with excess ripe bananas? Make banana bread! My recipe is based on this original from Hannah at Make it Dough. I’ve made some adjustments to use whole wheat flour and brown sugar and reduced the amount of sugar as well. That made my version a bit heavier so I went with a traditional loaf shape. It’s the Davinator’s new top snack – combines 3 of his favourites: bananas, peanut butter and chocolate.

I pounced on this recipe because I was ‘long’ on bananas and on peanut butter. I don’t really like the texture of bananas but this bread has a great banana taste, seemingly enhanced by the peanut butter. We try and eat healthy but like our treats, so this recipe is a good compromise.

You can use sourdough discard in this recipe or there is an easy alternative if you’re not a sourdough fanatic.

We couldn’t resist this loaf and forgot to take pictures until the last minute. A lovely dense moist texture full of banana and peanut taste.

Let’s get baking.

Recipe

Ingredients

  • 95 grams all purpose flour (not self rising)
  • 95 grams whole wheat flour
  • 1 tsp baking soda – SODA not powder
  • 3/4 tsp salt
  • 85 grams peanut butter of your choice (chunky or smooth)
  • 55 grams unsalted butter – melted and slightly cooled
  • 180 grams brown sugar (any type)
  • 50 grams sourdough discard or 25 grams flour and 25 grams of water)
  • 25 grams of milk (whole or semi-skimmed)
  • 2 eggs
  • 225 grams of mashed banana (2 large or 3 medium bananas)
  • 1 tsp of vanilla
  • Handful of chocolate chips or chopped nuts of your preference

Method

  1. Preheat the oven 170C (160C fan) or 350F. Prepare a loaf pan (standard 2 pound or 800 gram pan). I line my pans with paper but you can grease and flour instead.
  2. Whisk together the flours, salt and baking soda in a medium bowl.
  3. Combine the peanut butter, cooled melted butter and the sugar in your mixer bowl. Beat until mixture appears very well combined.
  4. Incorporate the eggs one at time, beating until well integrated.
  5. Add the mashed banana, sourdough discard (or flour and water mixture) and the vanilla to the mixer bowl and beat until well combined.
  6. Using a dough whisk or a spatula, fold in half the flour mixture. Add the milk and the remaining flour. Like any quick bread – resist the temptation to over beat at this stage. Scrape up all the dry bits from the bottom.
  7. Sprinkle your chocolate chips or nuts on the top. I pressed down gently to encourage them to sink into the top. They still form a sort of chocolate topping, which we loved.
  8. Pour into your pan and transfer to the oven. Bake for approximately 50 minutes. Keep an eye on the top and cover loosely with foil if over browning. Test with a temperate probe – it should be over 90C in the centre or a toothpick should come out clean.

Enjoy! We topped ours with cream cheese or a couple of spoonfuls of Greek yogurt.

Thanks for reading the blog, cooking the recipes and sending in your requests.

Buttermilk Rye Rolls- Baking in the time of Covid-19

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Well isn’t that a cheery title for a blog post? We are living through something that seems unique in the modern era. Here in the UK, as of the date this is written, many working from home, leisure establishments are closing as of tonight and waves of panicked shoppers are emptying the supermarkets as fast the staff can restock.

Warm soft buttery but still robust bread rolls.

My ‘normal’ supply chain for baking supplies is not supermarket dependent; I tend to bulk buy flour of various kinds and mail order speciality ingredients. This for both cost and certainty of supply – I find that supermarkets are increasingly purveying ‘meals’ and processed food and much less likely to have anything but the most commonly used basic ingredients. And those only in smaller packages.

I’m facing some supply chain issues as those stockpiling are turning to alternative suppliers – including mine.

I’m embracing this challenge and will try to use up some of the niche and speciality ingredients in my store cupboards. The likelihood that you will have the same weird assortment of ingredients is very low, but improvisation and imagination are your best friends. I’ll try to describe what can be substituted and how.

First up, buttermilk rye rolls to use molasses, rye flour and potato flour (not starch) and a limited amount of bread and whole wheat flour. The recipe is based on one in King Arthur Flour Whole Grain Baking.

The flour mix is flexible except for the quantity of potato flour. This is different from ‘potato starch’. Potato flour is dried potatoes ground very fine. If you don’t have potato flour you can substitute a cup of mashed potatoes and reduce the buttermilk by half initially. Keep an eye on the dough, if it seems dry add more buttermilk a tablespoon at a time. Otherwise, flex the flour components to your taste. This version is a little lighter than the Davinator’s favourite version which has much more rye flour.

I kneaded in my new mixer, the Anskrarum Assistent. It’s cool, it rotates the bowl not the hook and I love to watch it. You can hand knead or machine knead. Get the dough smooth and glossy.

Time to dig deep in the store cupboards and make up some yummy baked goods.

Recipe

Ingredients

  • 285 mls of buttermilk, heated to lukewarm. If no buttermilk, sour 280 mls of milk with 5 mls of lemon juice, leave it ‘curdle’ for 10 minutes.
  • 60 grams of unsalted butter, room temperature
  • 2 tablespoons molasses or black treacle
  • 60 grams whole wheat flour
  • 110 grams rye flour
  • 180 grams bread flour or plain white flour
  • 2 teaspoons caraway seeds
  • 35 grams potato flour
  • 2 teaspoons instant dry yeast
  • Topping – 60 grams of butter, melted

Instructions

  1. Combine all the ingredients except the topping butter in the bowl. Mix well then knead until smooth and glossy. Cover with a damp towel, cling film or a shower cap.
  2. Allow the dough to rise for a couple of hours. It may not double but it should get puffy and elastic.
  3. Turn the dough out onto a lightly oiled surface. Separate into 12 or 16 pieces. I made 16 rolls of approximately 50 grams each. The dough will weigh about 800 grams.
  4. Prepare a baking pan – I used a 30 cm (12 inch) round tin, lined it with paper. Parchment works best.
  5. Flatten each piece into a rough circle. Fold from the outside to the middle to make a little bundle that looks vaguely like a Chinese dumpling. Turn over and create surface tension by rolling it under your hand or between your hands. Place in the prepared pan, should not touch each other at this point.
  6. Cover the pan and allow a second rise of 2 to 3 hours. Preheat the oven to 170C (160fan) when nearly ready to rise.
  7. Bake for 20 to 25 minutes. Temperature test or tap to hear a hollow sound.
  8. Leave the rolls in the pan while you melt the butter. Brush butter over the top, twice then remove from the pan to complete cooling.

These rolls make great sandwiches in the larger version or little buns with cheese in the smaller version. They basically disappeared in my house while still warm each time I made them.

Ready for the oven.

Keep well everyone. Be of good cheer and be good to each other.

Send requests. I’m flexing my baking skills to avoid wasting anything. Let me know if you’ve got any strange ingredients you want to use yp. Thanks for reading, commenting and baking my recipes.

Perfect balance of sweet light dough, raisins and a swirl of cinnamon and sugar.

Who doesn’t love a cinnamon roll or a lightly toasted slice of cinnamon bread with just enough raisins? There were a number of false starts before we arrived at the lovely golden brown destination. I resorted to the heavy artillery and consulted Cook’s Illustrated after several less than satisfactory attempts and inconsistent outcomes.

Readers of the blog will know – Cook’s Illustrated, IMHO, is one of the few cooking websites worth paying for. Why? They apply science and sweat to cooking problems. The cinnamon swirl bread recipe that I used as the foundation for the recipe below is a case in point. I have adapted some of the methods and tweaked the ingredients but the genius is theirs.

Several warnings before you read on. Equipment – you must have a KitchenAid or equivalent mixer to knead the dough. I don’t think it can be hand kneaded or done by stretch and fold. Ingredients – you are unlikely to have dry powdered skim milk in your store cupboard. It’s important for texture and lightness for the dough. Nerves of steel – after 10 minutes of machine kneading you will be convinced that the dough is not going to come together. Trust me, it does. Instructions – the folding and braiding instructions seem complicated but aren’t. Be methodical.

If you haven’t running screaming back to an easier recipe, bake on!

Ingredients

Dough

  • 55 grams unsalted butter
  • 290 grams strong white bread flour
  • 40 grams skim dry milk powder (sift to get rid of lumps if necessary)
  • 35 grams caster sugar
  • 1 1/2teaspoons active dry yeast
  • 170 mls warm water (55 C)
  • 3/4 teaspoon salt
  • 100 grams raisins
  • 1 medium egg

Filling

  • 55 grams icing sugar
  • 1 1/2 tablespoons of cinnamon
  • 1/2 teaspoon vanilla extract
  • 1/4 teaspoon of salt

Egg wash

  • 1 medium egg lightly beaten with a pinch of salt

Instructions

  1. Cut the butter into 16 pieces, toss with a tablespoon of flour to coat. Set aside.
  2. Whisk together the flour, milk powder, yeast (do not add the salt yet) in the bowl of your KitchenAid (other stand mixers are available but mine is 25 years old and going strong). Attach the dough hook.
  3. Add the water and the egg and mix on low speed until a cohesive dough forms. It will not pull away from the sides of bowl and will seem sticky. Scrape down the sides. Cover with plastic wrap or a shower cap. Leave to rest for 20 minutes.
  4. Remove the shower cap, add the salt and knead on low speed until the dough is smooth and elastic. This can be as quick as 8 minutes or up to 15 minutes. The mixture will seem sticky and will not form a ball of dough. Yet.
  5. With the mixer still running, add the butter a few pieces at a time and continue kneading until the dough is smooth and elastic. This is the point where you might start to think ‘this will never work’. It does. As the butter is incorporated the dough starts to form, clears the sides of the bowl and you relax. This might take another 3 to 5 minutes.
  6. Add the raisins and give it another 60 seconds of mixing. Using a dough scraper, transfer the dough to a large greased bowl. Do a series of eight clock folds; lifting the edge of the dough, pulling it towards the centre and turning the bowl.
  7. Cover the dough tightly with plastic wrap. Leave to double in size. After an hour, do another series of clock folds. The first rise may take several hours. I did the first hour on the work bench and then the rest overnight in the refrigerator. As always, the timing of the rise this depends on the temperature of your kitchen.
  8. Make the filling by whisking the dry ingredients together and adding the vanilla. It will look very dry.
  9. Prep your loaf pan. Either grease well with a hard fat (butter or Trex or Crisco) or line with paper.
  10. Lightly flour your work surface. Turn to dough out on to the work surface. Shape into a rough rectangle (15 cms by 27 cms) and fold top third to the middle and bottom third over both. Turn lengthwise, roll away from you into a rough ball. Dust the ball with flour. Flatten with a rolling pin to a rectangle 18 cm by 45 cm. It should about 1 cm thick and fairly even.
  11. Spray or sprinkle the dough lightly with water. This makes the filling stick. Be abstemious with the water. Sprinkle the filling over the top, leave clean margins on all sides of the rectangle. Spray it again with water and roll up into a cylinder staring with short side. It should be a firm cylinder that it is about 20 cms in length. Tuck in the ends. Dust lightly with flour, cover with a towel and allow to rest for 10 minutes.
  12. Clean your work surface. Gently stretch the cylinder out to roughly twice its original length. Cut it in half with a bench knife or scraper. Turn the pieces so the cut sides are facing up. Pinch the top ends of the two pieces together (you’re going to do a Russian braid or twist). Take the piece on the left, cross it over the piece on the right. Repeat left over right trying to keep the cut sides facing up until the pieces are twisted tightly together. Pinch the bottom of the two pieces together. Poke any raisins back into the dough. Gently transfer to your prepared pan.
  13. Allow to rise until almost doubled in size meanwhile preheating your oven to 170 C. Brush the loaf with your egg wash. Bake for 20 minutes until the top is well browned. Reduce the oven temperature to 160 C and cover the loaf with foil. Continue to bake for another 20 to 25 minutes. Your thermometer should register 90-95 C when the bread is baked.

Thank you for reading the blog. Good luck with your baking. Thank you for following, sharing, commenting. Send questions and requests via comments, or Facebook, Twitter or Instagram. Search ‘mamadolson’ and you should find me.