Stollen; Christmas gifts from your kitchen
Food is love. Make food and gift it at Christmas – it’s a gift of love.
This blog is about making stollen, a lovely brioche type dough with fruit, nuts and marzipan. It comes from Saxony in Germany and has brothers, sisters and cousins in many European food traditions. Nobody has time to waste at Christmas, so I’ve worked on my recipe so that it has fewer separate process steps. This recipe has more yeast to help the rich heavy dough rise.
Stollen likes to age but the Davinator has proven that it can be eaten on the same day. Thanks to Felicity Cloake of the Guardian who did a LOT of stollen research that I used in developing the recipe below.
This recipe makes four 500 gram (one pound) loaves) that are a perfect size for gifting. To make a single large loaf, divide in half.
Marzipan is one of those foods that divides people. Marzipan is completely optional in this recipe. And I’ve included two ways to roll it into the dough.
Recipe
Ingredients
200g dried fruit; I use a mix of sultanas, cranberries and cherries.
80 ml cooking brandy or dark rum
320 ml semi-skim or whole milk
25g dried active yeast
300g unsalted butter, 50g to glaze later
850g plain flour, plus a bit extra
100g caster sugar
12g salt
1 tsp ground nutmeg or other spice of your choice – but not cinnamon
4 egg yolks
50g mixed peel
50g flaked almonds
300g marzipan
Icing sugar (confectioners sugar) to glaze
Instructions
- Put the dried fruit to soak in the brandy. Any dried fruit works but the individual pieces should be no larger than a sultana (raisin to Americans). Put a piece of plastic wrap over the top.
- Warm the milk to room temperature. If you’re a mom, no hotter than a baby’s bottle. You want the milk warm so that it doesn’t shock the yeast, but not so hot that it kills the yeast. Add the yeast and one tablespoon of flour to the milk and stir well. Cover with a shower cap or plastic wrap.
- Melt the butter. Cover with a shower cap.
- Leave all three bowls of ingredients for about 30 minutes. Go wrap some presents or hang some ornaments on your Christmas tree.
- Combine flour, caster sugar, salt and spices in a large bowl. I use nutmeg and I know that works. You can experiment with other spices but avoid cinnamon. Cinnamon is a yeast assassin. Hence, the cinnamon roll was born (because the cinnamon is ON the dough not IN the dough).
- Add the milk and yeast mixture. It should be foamy and smell yeasty now. Stir it in. Now add the butter and the egg yolks. You will have a shaggy dough but it will come together.
- Prep a large bowl, oil lightly. I use coconut based oil spray.
- Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface. Set a timer and knead for 10 minutes. If you don’t use a timer, you will be tempted to cheat. This activity is also known as the ‘stollen workout’.
- Put the kneaded dough into the oiled bowl, cover with plastic wrap or a shower cap. Leave to rise in a warm draft free place for 45 minutes. The yeast to dough ratio is high so it should rise relatively quickly, It won’t double in size but should be puffy.
- Drain the dried fruit. Drink the leftover alcohol (if desired) but don’t put it in the dough. Strong spirit is another yeast assassin.
- Put your dough out on a lightly floured surface. Pat it into a big rectangle. Spread your flaked almonds and peel on the dough. Now spread the marinated fruit on top. Roll it up and knead in the fruit, nuts and peel. This is kneading to incorporate ingredients not to develop gluten so stop when they feel reasonably mixed in. I use candied ginger as well (Davinator favourite).
- Put the dough back in the bowl and let it rise for another 30 to 45 minutes.
- Get your marzipan ready. You need four chunks of 75 grams. Knead the marzipan (like its play dough or clay) until soft and pliable. You can either have a roll of marzipan in the centre of your dough (traditional) or you can have a thin layer that is a sort of a spiral in the centre (less traditional but seems more attractive to people who have reservations about marzipan). First method is to roll each chunk into a log about 8 to 10 inches long, say an inch in diameter. Second method is to roll your marzipan into a rectangle about 8 by 8 inches.
- Your dough should be puffy again. Separate into four equal parts for your four loaves – each one will weigh 500 to 600 grams. Back to the lightly floured surface. Roll out each portion of dough into a rectangle. If using traditional marzipan, place the log at the end nearest to you and roll the dough up into a long fat cylinder. Sort of giant cigar shape. If using the flat marzipan, place on the rectangle and roll up the dough.
- Place the loaves on baking sheets covered with parchment paper. Cover with plastic wrap. Let the loaves rise for 30 minutes to an hour and preheat the oven to 180C (160C fan).
- Bake for 35 minutes, the loaves with be golden brown on top. I try and use the bottom of the oven because it seems the stollen likes a gentle hear.
- Take the loaves out. Brush with melted butter and dust with icing sugar. Repeat this step at least 3 times but if you forget how many, do it a couple more times. No one ever said no to butter and sugar at Christmas. I have a fine mesh ‘sugar shaker’ and this is it’s highest and best use.
- Wrap your stollen in parchment paper, then foil and leave to rest for a day or so. Keeps beautiful in the refrigerator for at least week. I’ve put mine in a cool dark cupboard (essentially had to hide it from the Davinator) and it was lovely a month later. I forgot about it. But it seldom hangs around for that long.
Enjoy with butter or cheese or just as it comes. Also lovely with my Christmas chutney.
Merry Christmas, all.